A CAS official told a press conference in Tianjin on July 16 that
it will be launching joint research into ecology and industry around
Lake Baikal with the Russian Academy of Sciences next month.
Chen Zhu, vice-president of the CAS, said, "It marks a major step
in strengthening Sino-Russian ties in the sciences, and will serve as
a platform for our long-term partnership."
The upcoming investigation, to be conducted by 15 experts from
the CAS and seven from the Siberia Branch of the Russian Academy of
Sciences from August 9 to 30, is the largest on-site joint scientific
activity ever held by the two neighbors.
According to the CAS, the project will collect information on the
climate, forestry and hydrobiology of the Baikal area.
Experts from both countries will research the influence of the
regional climate in Baikal upon the climate of northern China, which
has been greatly affected by frequent climate changes in Siberia.
Another focus for the investigation is a comparative study of
industrial enterprises in the Baikal region and China's northeast,
which it is hoped will help revitalize heavy industry in the latter
as well as deepening bilateral relations.
The two countries' academies of science have been involved in
joint work for decades, and the CAS solicited Chinese institutions
for their interest in participating in the Baikal project last
November.
Lake Baikal is located in the southern part of eastern Siberia.
It is the oldest freshwater lake on earth, as well as the deepest
continental body of water, having a maximum depth of 1,620 meters
and an area of 31,500 square kilometers.
The lake contains 20 percent of the planet's freshwater and more
endemic species of plants and animals than any other in the world.
Fed by 336 rivers and streams including the Angara, Barguzin, Selenga,
Turka and Snezhnaya, it holds 50 species of fish including bullhead,
sturgeon and omul.(China Daily July 18, 2005)